Luxor • Valley of the Kings • 19th Dynasty • KV17

Tomb of Seti I (KV17) مقبرة سيتي الأول (KV17)

KV17—often called “Belzoni’s Tomb”—is one of the Valley of the Kings’ masterpieces: long, deep, and richly decorated from entrance to burial chamber. Seti I (also written Sety or Sethos) ruled early in the 19th Dynasty, and his tomb preserves a high point of New Kingdom stone carving and painting—plus a famous “joggled-axis” plan and an enigmatic descending tunnel beneath the burial hall. [1][5][6]

Quick facts

A fast, practical snapshot of KV17—what it is, why it matters, and what you’ll notice on a visit.

Location

Valley of the Kings, West Bank of Luxor (Ancient Thebes). The valley has East and West branches; KV17 lies in the East Valley. [1]

Owner

Seti I (19th Dynasty), an early Ramesside king known for rebuilding, military activity, and refined temple/tomb art. [4][5]

Plan type

Joggled axis: a “shift” in the tomb’s main route after the first pillared hall, then a deeper descent toward the burial chamber. [5]

Signature features

Long, deeply cut corridors; lavish reliefs and painted scenes; a vaulted burial chamber; and a famous tunnel extending beneath the tomb. [5][6][7]

What to look for inside KV17

Seti I’s tomb is famous for the quality and completeness of its decoration: fine carved relief with painted details, arranged in coherent sequences of “Books of the Afterlife” meant to guide and transform the king. Some rooms and passages preserve dense iconographic programs that later Ramesside tombs build upon. [5][10][11]

Books of the Afterlife

Look for scenes and captions tied to major funerary compositions (e.g., Book of Gates, Amduat, Litany of Ra, and others). [5][10]

Vaulted, starry ceilings

The tomb is known for ceiling treatments—including star motifs—culminating in a vaulted burial chamber that became influential in later royal tomb design. [5][6]

The “mystery tunnel”

Beneath the burial chamber is a long descending tunnel (sometimes called Corridor K in plans). Access can be restricted for safety and conservation. [6][7]

Fragments in museums

Some decorated architectural pieces and panels were removed in the 19th century and are now in museum collections. Theban Mapping Project plans include notes on removed elements. [6]

Visiting basics

The Valley of the Kings is typically listed as open roughly 6:00am–5:00pm. KV17 often requires a separate/special ticket and may close at times for conservation—always verify on the day of your visit. [2][5]

Tip

Start early. Tomb interiors are cooler and less crowded in the morning, and you’ll see relief details more clearly before the busiest hours.

Encyclopedic guide

Deeper context—architecture, decoration, discovery, conservation, and practical notes—organized so you can read fast or go deep.

1) Overview: the “masterpiece” tomb of the early Ramessides

The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities describes KV17 as one of the longest, deepest, and most beautifully decorated tombs in the Valley of the Kings. [5] It is also noted as the first Valley tomb to be entirely decorated—a key reason it is so celebrated. [5]

Seti I’s reign is often remembered for refined craftsmanship in temples and tombs. In KV17, that craftsmanship becomes a comprehensive funerary “book in stone”: sequences of divine figures, ritual scenes, and underworld geography intended to secure the king’s transformation and rebirth. [10][11]

Why people prioritize KV17

  • High-quality relief carving + painted detail. [5]
  • Dense coverage of major funerary texts and rituals. [5][10]
  • A plan that shows the evolution of royal tomb architecture. [5][11]

A practical reality

Because KV17 is sensitive to environmental damage, access can change—periodic closures and controlled entry are part of modern heritage management in the valley. [2][5][7]

2) Architecture: a joggled axis + a tunnel below

Official descriptions highlight KV17’s joggled-axis design: the initial corridors and descending passages lead to a first pillared hall, then the route shifts off-axis and drops again toward the burial chamber. [5]

Typical “KV17 walk-through” (simplified)

  1. Entrance staircase into the cliff face. [6]
  2. Descending corridors with decorated walls and ceilings. [5][6]
  3. A well-shaft chamber (common in early Valley tombs). [6][11]
  4. Pillared halls with carved columns and rich reliefs. [5][6]
  5. Vaulted burial chamber (a major architectural milestone). [5]

The tunnel beneath

Plans and modern documentation show a long corridor/tunnel descending from the burial chamber level. Its purpose has been debated (security, symbolic “underworld descent,” or an unfinished feature), and it has been subject to safety controls. [6][7][11]

A “joggled axis” can also be read psychologically: it interrupts a straight line, creating a sense of deeper secrecy and controlled progression. In KV17, that progression is reinforced by the increasing density of sacred texts and the architectural climax of the burial chamber. [5][11]

3) Decoration & funerary texts: a library of the underworld

Ministry descriptions note that KV17 is decorated with multiple funerary compositions designed to ensure Seti’s safe transition to the afterlife. [5] The tomb is frequently cited for scenes and passages connected with major “Books of the Afterlife.” [10][11]

Book of Gates

A structured journey through gates of the night hours—emphasizing protection, identification with the sun god, and the king’s passage through ordered cosmic spaces. [10][11]

Amduat & Litany of Ra

The Amduat maps the sun’s night journey through the underworld; the Litany of Ra praises the sun god’s manifestations. Together they express the king’s hoped-for rebirth. [10][11]

Ritual scenes & starry ceilings

Among the scenes associated with royal burial ideology are ritual depictions linked to the king’s reanimation (often discussed under “opening of the mouth” traditions), alongside ceiling programs that evoke the night sky and cosmic order. [5][10]

Visitor strategy: instead of trying to “see everything,” choose one wall register and follow it slowly. In these tombs, the sequence is often the point—the logic of repeated deities, repeated gates, repeated protection formulas.

4) Discovery & legacy: Belzoni’s 1817 find

KV17 is commonly linked with the Italian explorer Giovanni Battista Belzoni, who publicized the tomb’s discovery in the early 19th century. The official monument page notes the nickname “Belzoni’s tomb.” [5][9]

The alabaster sarcophagus

Seti I’s beautifully carved sarcophagus is today displayed in Sir John Soane’s Museum in London—one of the most famous “afterlives” of any Valley object. [8]

19th-century removals

In the 1800s, parts of tomb decoration were sometimes removed or copied. TMP plans for KV17 include notes about elements now in museum collections. [6]

KV17 also shaped how Europeans imagined ancient Egypt: spectacular decoration, dramatic architecture, and the idea of a “hidden world” under the Theban cliffs. Modern scholarship tries to balance that history with conservation and ethical access to heritage. [7][10]

5) Conservation: recording KV17 for the future

KV17’s beauty also makes it vulnerable. Human traffic, humidity, and past interventions can accelerate deterioration in fragile limestone spaces. This is why modern projects emphasize documentation + controlled access. [2][7]

High-resolution recording

Factum Foundation reports long-term, high-resolution recording of the tomb (including 3D and surface capture) to support preservation and research. [7]

Mapping & condition notes

Theban Mapping Project provides plans and notes that help track physical changes, modern steps/benches, and removed architectural elements. [6]

Why this matters for visitors

Conservation is not “anti-tourism”—it’s a strategy to keep tombs accessible without losing the very details people come to see. If KV17 is restricted during your trip, consider it a sign that the site is being actively managed for long-term survival. [7]

6) Visiting notes: tickets, timing, and a smart route

Official ticket tables list the Valley of the Kings and specific “special tombs” separately, including Tomb of Sety I (KV17). Prices and rules can change, so treat any schedule as “verify before you go.” [2]

Best time

  • Arrive early (shorter lines, cooler air).
  • Prioritize KV17 before other tombs if it’s open—availability can change. [2][5]
  • Midday heat is strongest on the West Bank, even inside valleys.

Photography

Official guidance commonly states that mobile phone photography is free of charge for many sites, but policies can vary by tomb and can change. [2] Always follow signage and staff instructions.

A smart West Bank day plan (example)

Morning: Valley of the Kings (KV17 if available) → then a second/third tomb on your standard ticket. Midday: Deir el‑Bahari (Hatshepsut) or Medinet Habu. Late afternoon: Colossi of Memnon for sunset light. (All inside the broader UNESCO “Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis.”) [3]

If you love fine relief carving, KV17 is a top priority; if you love “treasure history,” pair it with KV62 (Tutankhamun) as a contrast in scale and story. Either way, remember: what makes a tomb unforgettable is often a single wall—one gate, one deity, one passage—seen slowly.

FAQ

Quick answers to the most common questions travelers ask about KV17.

Not always. KV17 can be restricted or closed at times, and it typically requires a special ticket when available. Always verify current access on-site or via official ticketing information. [2][5]

The nickname refers to Giovanni Battista Belzoni, whose early 1800s work helped publicize the tomb in European accounts. Modern monument pages still note the association. [5][9]

It means the initial passage runs on one line, then the tomb’s route shifts off-axis after a key chamber (like the first pillared hall), creating a “zig” or “wiggle” before the deeper descent to the burial chamber. KV17 is a textbook example. [5]

The famous carved alabaster (calcite) sarcophagus is displayed at Sir John Soane’s Museum in London. It’s one of the best-known objects associated with any Valley of the Kings tomb. [8]

KV17 contains multiple funerary compositions intended to guide the king in the afterlife. The tomb is widely discussed for major underworld texts (e.g., Book of Gates and others) and for ritual imagery connected to royal burial ideology. [5][10][11]

The tunnel is a significant feature in published plans and conservation discussions, but access is often restricted. Follow current on-site rules; the tunnel may be closed even when the tomb itself is open. [6][7]

Sources & further reading

References used for the historical/archaeological summary. (Ticket rules and opening times can change—always confirm locally.)

  1. [1] Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (Discover Egypt’s Monuments). “Valley of the Kings.” https://egymonuments.gov.eg/archaeological-sites/valley-of-the-kings/
  2. [2] Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. “Ticket prices for visiting Archaeological sites and Museums” (PDF). https://mota.gov.eg/media/5a2ja2iu/ticket-english-5-11-2024-1.pdf
  3. [3] UNESCO World Heritage Centre. “Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis.” https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87/
  4. [4] Encyclopaedia Britannica (Britannica Kids). “Seti I.” https://kids.britannica.com/kids/article/Seti-I/66909
  5. [5] Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (Discover Egypt’s Monuments). “Tomb of Sety I (KV17).” https://egymonuments.gov.eg/en/monuments/tomb-of-sety-i-kv17
  6. [6] Theban Mapping Project. “KV17 plan / documentation” (example plan PDF). https://thebanmappingproject.com/sites/default/files/plans/KV17_1.pdf
  7. [7] Factum Foundation. “The Tomb of Seti I” (Theban Necropolis Preservation Initiative). https://factumfoundation.org/our-projects/digitisation/the-theban-necropolis-preservation-initiative/the-tomb-of-seti-i/
  8. [8] Sir John Soane’s Museum. “Sarcophagus of Seti I” (and collection record). https://www.soane.org/sarcophagus-seti-i • https://collections.soane.org/object-m470
  9. [9] Belzoni, Giovanni Battista. Narrative of the Operations and Recent Discoveries within the Pyramids, Temples, Tombs, and Excavations in Egypt and Nubia (1820). (Public domain editions available in major digital libraries.)
  10. [10] Reeves, Nicholas & Wilkinson, Richard H. The Complete Valley of the Kings. Thames & Hudson, 1996.
  11. [11] Hornung, Erik. The Valley of the Kings: Horizon of Eternity (and related editions on Theban royal tombs and underworld books). VMB / later reprints.